Iziphumo zingaphakathi, kwaye umkhwa omtsha wokwakha ubonakala usenziwa.Sithetha nge-terracotta, kunye nendlela izinto ezibonakala ngayo ngoku kwiifacade ezivela kwihlabathi lonke.Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulwakhiwo lwamaziko asebenza kuzo zonke iintlobo zeenjongo, ezinje ngeemyuziyam, izikhumbuzo, izikhululo zamapolisa, iibhanki, izibhedlele, izikolo, okanye iindawo zokuhlala.
Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo, ukuqina, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, iiphaneli zeterracotta lukhetho oluya luthandwa kakhulu lokugquma udonga lwangaphandle kuyilo lwangoku lolwakhiwo.Sele zamkelwe kwinqanaba lehlabathi, kodwa ilizwekazi elinye libonakala lizidibanisa ngakumbi.Nazi iindlela apho imathiriyeli ihombisa ubume besixeko saseAsia.
 
I-Terracotta kunye ne-Contemporary Architecture
Xa liguqulelwe lisuka kwisiLatini, igama elithi 'terracotta' lithetha 'umhlaba obhakiweyo'.Ludidi lodongwe olukhaphukhaphu oluludongwe olusetyenziswa ngumntu kwikhusi kunye nobugcisa ukusukela ekuqaleni kwexesha.Ngaphambili, yayinokubonwa kwiindidi zayo ezikhazimlayo eziphahleni, kodwa ngoku kukho umdla okhulayo wokusebenzisa izitena ze-matte terracotta ekudalweni kweendonga zangaphandle.
Esona sakhiwo sibalulekileyo esithi qatha engqondweni likomkhulu leThe New York Times, eliyilwe nguRenzo Piano wodumo.Nangona kunjalo, zininzi ezinye iimeko eziyimpumelelo zokusetyenziswa kwe-terracotta kwinqanaba lehlabathi.Ngokutsho kwe-Architectural Digest, ezinye zezona zimangalisayo zifumaneka e-United States, e-Australia okanye e-United Kingdom.
Kodwa ngelixa i-hemisphere yaseNtshona ethetha isiNgesi inokuthi ikhuphe i-terracotta kakuhle kule mihla, akukho mntu uyenzayo bhetele kune-Asiya.Ilizwekazi laseMpuma linembali ende xa kufikwa ekusebenziseni i-terracotta xa kwakhiwa izakhiwo.Kwixesha langoku, kukho imizekelo emininzi engqina indlela izinto eziye zatshintsha ngayo ngexesha.
 
Ukubunjwa ngokutsha kweeFacade zaseAsia
Xa ucinga ngokusetyenziswa ngokutsha kweterracotta, ilizwe lokuqala laseAsia elibalaseleyo yiTshayina.Uninzi lwamaziko elizwe ahlaziywe ngokutsha kusetyenziswa ezi zinto, kubandakanywa iiyunivesithi, izibhedlele, iBhanki yeHlabathi okanye iNational Resources Archive.Ngaphezu koko, iindawo zokuhlala ezisanda kwakhiwa zikwadlala olu hlobo lwe-ceramic cladding.
Umzekelo obalaseleyo umelwe yiBund House, ebekwe kwimbali yaseShanghai yaseSouth Bundregion.Ukugcina izitayile zendalo zezakhiwo zale ndawo, abaphuhlisi basebenzisa izitena zeterracotta zakudala ezibomvu ukudibanisa isakhiwo seofisi.Ngoku igcina ithowuni, ngelixa isongeza ukucofa kwi-popologetic yesimanje ngaxeshanye.
Izitena ezijongene nodongwe zisetyenzisiwe kwiprojekthi yokulungiswa kwe-2017 yeSikhumbuzo se-Flying Tigers esikwimpuma ye-Airport yase-Huaihua Zhijiang.Esi sakhiwo sisikhumbuzo soncedo olufunyenwe yiTshayina kwiqela elikhethekileyo lomkhosi womoya waseMelika kumlo wabo ochasene neJapan.Inkalo yakudala ye-terracotta yongeza ngakumbi ukubaluleka kwembali yesikhumbuzo.
I-Hong Kong nayo ilandela i-suit kwaye iqhubela phambili ukusetyenziswa kwe-terracotta ngakumbi.Ngapha koko, i-pavilion yokuqala eprintiweyo ye-3D eyisebenzisayo yakhiwa liqela labafundi beYunivesithi yaseHong Kong ukuze kukhuthazwe ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yerobhothi kunye nezixhobo eco-friendly kwi-architectural landscape yommandla.
E-Asia, izitena ze-terracotta zikhonza iinjongo ezimbini.Kwezinye iimeko, zisetyenziselwa ukugcina umoya wembali wommandla othile wesixeko okanye ukongeza isithethe.Kodwa benza okungakumbi kunokubambelela kwisithethe.Ukuba ukuthandwa kwezinto kwihlabathi laseNtshona kubonisa nantoni na, yinto yokuba iithayile ze-ceramic kunye neepaneli ziyindlela yekamva.
Baziwa ngokuba nobubele kokusingqongileyo, nto leyo ingena kwindlela enkulu kuyilo lwangoku, oko kukuthi, ukuthambekela kokuhamba luhlaza.I-Terracotta ayisiyondalo nje kuphela, kodwa ikwanazo iipropathi ezimangalisayo ezikhuselayo ezitywina ukufudumala okanye ukupholisa ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo ixesha elide.Oku kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokubanzi, okungaphezulu kokunqweneleka kule mihla.
Ngaloo ndlela, i-terracotta ingaphezulu nje kokugcina isithethe.Yimathiriyeli yokwakha eguquguqukayo esebenza ngeenjongo ezininzi, ngelixa kwangaxeshanye ihleli kwicala elifikelelekayo.Eli lithemba elinomtsalane ngakumbi kubaphuhlisi, abalisebenzisayo ngoku ngezona ndlela zintsha zikhoyo.
Oku kubangele impendulo phakathi kwabavelisi, abaye baqala ukwenza inkqubela kwiindlela zokuvelisa.Iithayile zeTerracotta ngoku zinokukrolwa okanye zihonjiswe nge-inkjet kubuhle obukhethekileyo obungophuli ibhanki.Xa kuthethwa oko, ngoku kuyacaca ukuba i-terracotta revolution ikhokelwa yi-Asia.
Iingcamango Zokugqibela
Izitena zeTerracotta, iithayile, kunye neepaneli ziye zaba lukhetho oluxhaphakileyo lokuvala udonga lwangaphandle lwezakhiwo ezivela kwihlabathi liphela.Nangona zombini iNtshona kunye neMpuma ziyisebenzisa kakuhle, i-Asia ngokuqinisekileyo iyawuphumelela umdlalo.Le mizekelo ikhankanywe ngasentla yeminye yeendlela ezininzi zoyilo ezithe zasasazeka kwilizwekazi liphela.

Iingcebiso zokuyila iSakhiwo esiLuhlaza ngo-2020